Rimfire ammo guide: what shoots best in the Tikka T1x and CZ 457
Tikka T1x
Updated 2026-10-11 · Covers 22 LR and 17 HMR (the T1x isn't offered in .22 WMR). Group sizes are quoted exactly as each source reported them; we don't average across sources or invent numbers.
CZ 457
Updated 2026-10-11 · Covers 22 LR, 17 HMR and 22 WMR (457 barrels are swappable between calibers, see the barrels hub). Group sizes are quoted exactly as each source reported them; we don't average across sources or invent numbers.
What tends to shoot best
| Tier | Loads | What the evidence says | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulk / plinking | Federal Automatch, other bulk | Fine for fun and function checks; owner tests show larger groups than training/match loads. | low |
| Training (best value) | SK Standard Plus, CCI Standard Velocity, Norma Tac-22 | Repeatedly near the top in owner tests on both rifles at roughly half the cost of Center-X; lot-dependent. | med |
| Match | Lapua Center-X / Midas+, SK Rifle Match / Long Range Match, ELEY Match/Tenex, RWS R50 | Best average groups in press and owner tests; a well-chosen lot matters more than the label. | med |
| Hunting .22 LR | CCI Mini-Mag HP (high velocity) | Hollow-point hunting load; .643 in avg in one T1x test. Check local game rules. | med |
| Suppressed | Standard-velocity/subsonic (CCI SV, SK, Center-X); CCI Quiet-22 at short range | Keep below ~1,125 fps to avoid the supersonic crack; bolt guns don't need cycling power. | med |
| .17 HMR | CCI GamePoint 20 gr, Hornady 17 gr V-Max / 20 gr XTP | Press tests show ~.4–.6 in @50 yd and ~13–15 mm @100 m; .17 HMR is notably lot-sensitive per owners. | med |
Reported test results in the T1x and CZ 457
Tikka T1x
Reported test results in the T1x
One rifle and one lot per row unless noted. Different distances, group counts and measuring methods — compare within a row's test, not across rows.
| Load | Tier | Result (as reported) | Test | Conf. | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RWS R50 / Lapua Center-X | match | Best groups “in the low .2-inch range” | 5 shots @50 yd, avg of five groups, press test, one rifle | med | Guns & Ammo T1x review |
| SK Rifle Match | match | .26 in | same test as above | med | Guns & Ammo T1x review |
| Lapua Center-X | match | avg .542 in (best .445) | five 10-shot groups @50 yd, indoor; SD 6.97 fps | med | Everyday Marksman T1x review |
| CCI Mini-Mag 40 gr SHP | hunting | avg .643 in | five 10-shot groups @50 yd | med | Everyday Marksman T1x review |
| Eley Target | match | avg .79 in | five 10-shot groups @50 yd | med | Everyday Marksman T1x review |
| Eley Match (preferred) — T1x MTR | match | rifle avg 0.474 in across SK Match / Eley Tenex / Eley Match | 5-shot groups @50 yd, press test | med | Gun Tests T1x MTR |
| CCI Standard Velocity | training | avg .511 in | 8 five-shot groups @50 yd, one owner, new rifle | low | Rimfire Central owner test |
| Norma Tac-22 | training | avg .528 in | same owner test | low | Rimfire Central owner test |
| SK Standard Plus | training | avg .575 in; later session .452 in | same owner, two sessions | low | Rimfire Central owner test |
| Center-X, SK Std Plus, CCI SV | mixed | Owners: Center-X most accurate; SK Std Plus best value; CCI SV ‘does just fine’ | owner consensus thread (no controlled data) | low | Rimfire Central T1x ammo thread |
| CCI 20 gr GamePoint (.17 HMR) | hunting | avg .42 in | @50 yd, press test of T1x .17 HMR | med | Rifle Shooter T1x .17 HMR test |
| Hornady 17 gr V-Max (.17 HMR) | hunting | avg .62 in | same test | med | Rifle Shooter T1x .17 HMR test |
CZ 457
Reported test results in the 457
One rifle and one lot per row unless noted. Different distances, group counts and measuring methods — compare within a row's test, not across rows.
| Load | Tier | Result (as reported) | Test | Conf. | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lapua Midas+ | match | 9.37 mm c-t-c (avg of eight 3-shot groups) | @50 yd, 457 MTR, owner test with fouling protocol | low | Rimfire Central 457 MTR test |
| Lapua Center-X | match | 9.21 mm c-t-c (same protocol) | same test | low | Rimfire Central 457 MTR test |
| SK Rifle Match | match | 12.53 mm c-t-c | same test | low | Rimfire Central 457 MTR test |
| Eley Target | match | 11.96 mm c-t-c | same test | low | Rimfire Central 457 MTR test |
| SK Standard Plus | training | avg .551 in (best .343) | five 5-shot groups @50 yd, 457 American | low | Rimfire Central 457 American test |
| Lapua Center-X | match | avg .553 in (other day .686 in) | same owner, two sessions — shows day-to-day spread | low | Rimfire Central 457 American test |
| Federal Automatch | bulk | avg .884 in | same owner test | low | Rimfire Central 457 American test |
| SK Long Range Match | match | under 1 MOA at 100 yd; outperformed an Eley subsonic HP | prone, 5- and 10-shot groups, 457 AT-ONE, press | med | Guns & Ammo 457 AT-ONE review |
| Lapua Center-X (best tested lot) | match | 30-shot group 29.2 mm at 100 m (outside-edge); best lot < half the size of a random lot, Federal Gold Medal and CCI Standard | machine-rest at Lapua RPC, customized 457 | med | GunsAmerica: Lapua RPC, Projekt 457 |
| Hornady 17 gr V-Max (.17 HMR) | hunting | 15 mm at 100 m (20 gr XTP: 13 mm) | 457 Varmint .17 HMR, press test | med | all4shooters 457 Varmint .17 HMR |
| Hornady 30 gr V-Max (.22 WMR) | hunting | .46 in @50 yd; 1.2 in @100 yd | 457 Lux .22 WMR, press test | med | TFB 457 Lux .22 WMR |
| Remington 33 gr AccuTip-V (.22 WMR) | hunting | about .45–.6 in @50 yd | owner report, 457 WMR | low | Rimfire Central 457 WMR |
How SK grades its ammo
SK USA told Guns & Ammo that each production run is sorted by 50 m test-tunnel accuracy: the best 1,073 fps ammunition becomes Rifle Match, then Standard Plus, Pistol Match and Magazine; the 1,106 fps line runs Long Range Match, then Biathlon Sport, then Pistol Match Special. Guns & Ammo 457 AT-ONE review
Lot-to-lot variation
Rimfire accuracy varies by production lot. At Lapua's test center a customized CZ 457's best Center-X lot shot groups less than half the size of a random lot GunsAmerica: Lapua RPC, Projekt 457. Owners report the same with SK Standard Plus — one exceptional lot found from five sampled Rimfire Central: SK Standard Plus lots. Factory test centers exist: Lapua typically tests six to eight lots through your barreled action in a return-to-battery fixture Lapua rimfire test shooting; ELEY screens up to 20 batches at 10 shots, then 30 more from the shortlist for a 40-shot group ELEY batch testing.
How to test ammo yourself
- Season and clean first. Start with a consistent bore condition and foul with 10–15 rounds of the lube family you're testing; clean and re-foul when switching between very different lubes Rimfire Central: lot testing & sample sizes.
- Buy small samples of several lots (one or two boxes each) and record the lot number from each box Rimfire Central: SK Standard Plus lots.
- Shoot at 50 yd first from a solid rest, early or in low wind; ignore the first group after an ammo change Rimfire Central 457 MTR test.
- Use enough shots. Ten-shot groups — several per lot — tell you far more than one 5-shot group; one owner guide suggests ~100 rounds per lot at 50 yd before deciding Rimfire Central: lot testing & sample sizes.
- Measure consistently (center-to-center or mean radius; don't mix with outside-edge measurements) and note conditions and velocity SD if you have a chronograph.
- Confirm at 100 yd if you shoot NRL22/PRS rimfire; then buy a case of the winning lot Ultimate Reloader: getting into NRL22.
Keep the rifle side constant while testing: same action-screw torque (see gunsmithing), same rest, same scope settings.
Subsonic vs high-velocity, and suppressors
Standard-velocity loads (about 1,070–1,085 fps for CCI SV, SK Standard Plus and Norma Tac-22 per the makers) stay under the speed of sound in most conditions; above roughly 1,125 fps the bullet's crack is audible even with a suppressor Angstadt Arms: suppressed .22 LR ammo. A bolt action doesn't need cycling power, so CCI Quiet-22 (710 fps) works but is a short-range load. Chronograph through your barrel — velocity varies with barrel length and temperature.
Chamber, barrel and cleaning factors
Tikka T1x
- The T1x uses a cold hammer-forged barrel made on the same machines as Sako barrels, per Guns & Ammo Guns & Ammo T1x review.
- New barrels can change preference as they foul in; one owner's best load shifted between sessions Rimfire Central owner test.
- Cleaning resets the bore; fire fouling shots before scored groups. ELEY suggests roughly 90–100 rounds between competition cleanings ELEY: how often to clean; see our maintenance schedule.
CZ 457
- 457 barrels vary by model (sporter vs heavy); a factory heavy barrel or aftermarket prefit can change which loads it likes — re-test after any barrel swap.
- New barrels can change preference as they foul in; one owner's best load shifted between sessions Rimfire Central 457 American test.
- Cleaning resets the bore; fire fouling shots before scored groups. ELEY suggests roughly 90–100 rounds between competition cleanings ELEY: how often to clean; see our maintenance schedule.
Where to buy (affiliate-ready)
Product links go to retailers and may be affiliate links; we may earn a commission. Prices as of Oct 2026. Affiliate disclosure
| Load | Cal. | Tier | Velocity (maker) | Price seen | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCI Standard Velocity 40 gr LRN (0032) | .22 LR | training | 1070 fps | check price | At MidwayUSA |
| SK Standard Plus 40 gr LRN | .22 LR | training | 1073 fps | $81.99 / 500 | At MidwayUSA |
| SK Rifle Match 40 gr LRN | .22 LR | match | 1073 fps | check price | At MidwayUSA |
| Lapua Center-X 40 gr LRN (500 brick) | .22 LR | match | — | $187.99 / 500 | At Brownells |
| Norma TAC-22 40 gr LRN | .22 LR | training | 1083 fps | check price | At MidwayUSA |
| Federal Gold Medal Target 40 gr (711B) | .22 LR | training | — | check price | At MidwayUSA |
| CCI Mini-Mag 40 gr HP (100) | .22 LR | hunting | — | check price | At MidwayUSA |
| CCI Quiet-22 40 gr LRN (500) | .22 LR | suppressed | 710 fps | check price | At Brownells |
| CCI/Hornady 17 HMR 17 gr V-Max | .17 HMR | hunting | 2550 fps | check price | At MidwayUSA |
Related: FAQ · Zeroing & drop data · Suppressor host guide